Rarest U.S. stamp sells for record $4.4 million at auction

Coveted one-cent Z-Grill stamp was part of only complete U.S. collection

Cover Image for Rarest U.S. stamp sells for record $4.4 million at auction
Bill Gross became only the second person to own a complete U.S. stamp collection. (Credit: Getty Images)

The rarest and most coveted United States stamp sold for $4.4 million via Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries over the weekend, establishing a new record for any U.S. stamp sold at public auction.

Featuring Ben Franklin's image, the one-cent Z-Grill is the rarest stamp in U.S. history.
Featuring Ben Franklin's image, the one-cent Z-Grill is the rarest stamp in U.S. history.

Known as the one-cent Z-Grill, the stamp was sold by billionaire Bill Gross as part of the final auction of a multi-year sale of his entire collection — the only complete U.S. stamp collection in the world.

The previous record was held by the Inverted Jenny, which sold for $2 million in 2023.

Gross, who spent more than $100 million acquiring the collection, sold this final and most valuable selection of stamps for a total of $18 million.

The Z-Grill was acquired by Gross in 2003, during the "Greatest Stamp Swap in History," in which he traded a 24-cent Inverted Jenny Plate Block he'd purchased for $2.97 million for the one-cent Z-Grill.

Just two of the one-cent Z-Grills are known to exist, with the only other example in the collection of the New York Public Library, which received the stamp as a donation in 1925.

The record-setting one-cent Z-Grill was previously owned by former Lakers owner Jerry Buss and later investor and stamp collector Robert Zoellner.

The most expensive stamp ever sold remains a one-cent magenta from British Guiana, which sold for more than $8 million in 2021.

Will Stern is a reporter and editor for cllct.